Tobacco
Industry Statements in the Department of Justice Lawsuit
United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government
Reform, Minority Office report prepared for Rep. Henry A. Waxman
by the Special Investigations Division, September 17, 2002. The
report examines tobacco company position statements on the health
effects of smoking, the health effects of environmental tobacco
smoke and the addictiveness of nicotine. It also assesses select
company positions on marketing to children (RJ Reynolds), document
destruction (British American Tobacco) and the control of nicotine
(Philip Morris). This report was reprinted in the Tobacco Control
journal.
U.S.
Department of Justice Civil Division Litigation Against Tobacco
Companies
On September 22, 1999, the United States filed a lawsuit against
the major cigarette manufacturers and two industry affiliated
organizations. The case is before U.S. District Judge Gladys Kessler
of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Includes
links to the testimony of Nicholas Cannar, who was BATCos
in-house legal head from 1985 to 1991 and then director of legal
services from 1996 to 1999 for WD & HO Wills (BATCos
Australian subsidiary). On August 17, 2006 Judge Kessler issued
the Final
Opinion (1742 pages) and Final
Judgment and Remedial Order. Kessler ruled against Big Tobacco.
Testimony
by John St Vincent Welch in the case United States of America
vs Philip Morris Civil Action No. 99-CV-02496.
John St Vincent Welch was the Chief Executive Officer of the Tobacco
Institute of Australia (TIA) from 21 January 1991 to the end of
April 1992. The testimony addresses the document retention policy
and document destruction practices at the TIA.
Testimony
by Frederick Gulson in the case United States of America vs Philip
Morris Civil Action No. 99-CV-02496.
The testimony has been reproduced by "The Memory Hole".
Gulson was formerly the legal counsel for Australian tobacco company
WD & HO Wills, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. This
testimony repeatedly quotes an Australian court decision that
contains extracts of the "Foyle memorandum," an extremely
sensitive internal document concerning Wills' policy of destroying
potentially damaging documents so that they cannot be uncovered
during court cases.
Document
Destruction by Philip Morris
Rep. Henry A. Waxman Rep. Waxman has requested the Committee on
Energy and Commerce to launch a full investigation into document
destruction by Philip Morris Inc. See the Letter
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce and background
documents.
US Judge, Gladys Kessler, awarded sanctions on 21 July 2004 against
Philip Morris (Altria Group) for destroying documents in 2000.
Click here to review the
order that requires Philip Morris and the Altria Group to pay
US$2.75 million. Kessler is also prohibiting 11 Philip Morris
employees from testifying at the trial because they destroyed
documents. Click
here to view the memorandum opinion.
Pesticides
on Tobacco
United States General Accounting Office (GAO) report to the Ranking
Minority Member, Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives
entitled "Pesticides on Tobacco: Federal Activities to Assess
Risks and Monitor Residues". Published on April 24, 2003
as report number GAO-03-485. The GAO was asked to: 1. Identify
the pesticides commonly used on tobacco crops and the potential
health risks associated with them, 2. Determine how the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) assesses and mitigates health risks associated
with pesticides used on tobacco, and 3. Assess the extent to which
federal agencies regulate and test for pesticide residues on tobacco.