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  ECONOMIC ASPECTS  
     
Cigarettes and Australian supermarkets: Craig Dalton's site and his 2007 letter  
     
 

Savings in Hospital Costs from Reduction in Smokers (Jan 2007)
Research by Susan F Hurley and Jane P Matthews: The Quit Benefits Model: a Markov model for assessing the health benefits and health care cost savings of quitting smoking published in Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2007;5:2. The study predicts an average saving of A$373,000 in health care costs associated with heart attacks, lung cancer, stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary (COPD) over ten years, if 1000 Australians quit smoking.

 
     
 

Canadian Report on Evidence of Impact of Higher Tobacco Prices (Sep 2001)
Summary, introduction and table of contents of the Canadian Cancer Society submission report Compilation of Selected Evidence Regarding the Impact of Higher Tobacco Prices on Tobacco Use to the House of Commons Standing Committee on Finance in September 2001.

 
     
 

Counting the Costs of Tobacco and the Benefits of Reducing Smoking Prevalence in New South Wales (May 2005)
By David Collins and Helen Lapsley.

 
     
 

Employment Trends in the Tobacco Sector: Challenges and Prospects (2003)
Report prepared by the International Labor Organization, Geneva in 2003 for discussion at the Tripartite Meeting on the Future of Employment in the Tobacco Sector.

 
     
 

Golden Leaf, Barren Harvest: The Costs of Tobacco Farming (Dec 2001)
Report by the Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids published in December 2001. Examines the economic, social and environmental cost of tobacco farming in developing countries. Makes the case that the rapid growth of tobacco farming in the developing world encouraged and facilitated by the tobacco industry has not brought with it the promised economic benefits. The report details the many serious economic and environmental costs associated with tobacco cultivation that the tobacco companies have tried to gloss over. These include:
* Chronic indebtedness among tobacco farmers (usually to the companies
themselves).
* The diversion of land previously used for growing food to grow tobacco.
* New technologies employed by the companies, which reduce the amount of tobacco used per cigarette.
* Manipulation by the tobacco companies of the grading system which has led to lower prices for farmers.
* Serious environmental destruction caused by tobacco farming, particularly the massive deforestation caused by tobacco curing.
* An increase in pesticide-related health problems for farmers and their families.

 
     
 

The Macroeconomic and distributional effects of reduced smoking prevalence in New South Wales (Jun 2004)
Report by William Junor, David Collins and Helen Lapsley, commissioned by the NSW Cancer Council and released in June 2004. Provides a macroeconomic assessment of which industry sectors would be affected if smoking prevalence in NSW dropped by 25%. The authors concluded that the effects upon aggregate NSW output and employment would be minor.

 
     
 

Smoke-Free Laws Do Not Harm Business at Restaurants and Bars
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids fact sheet.

 
     
 

Smoking Status and Household Expenditure on Food, Alcohol, Gambling and Insurance (2004)
Research paper published in Tobacco Control under the title: Is household smoking status associated with expenditure on food at restaurants, alcohol, gambling and insurance? Results from the 1998–99 Household Expenditure Survey, Australia by Mohammad Siahpush, Ron Borland and Michelle Scollo. Tobacco Control 2004;13:409-414.

 
     
 

Socioeconomic status and tobacco expenditure among Australian households: results from the 1998–99 Household Expenditure Survey (2003)
By M Siahpush. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 2003;57;798-801

 
     
 

Summary of Studies Assessing the Economic Impact of Smoke-Free Policies in the Hospitality Industry
VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control report prepared by Michelle Scollo and Anita Lal.

 
     
 

Tobacco Consumption, Expenditure, Prices, Production and Taxes
The VicHealth Centre for Tobacco Control (VCTC) provides up-to-date information on cigarette taxes, retail tobacco prices, market share and consumption. VCTC also provides other economic data such as tobacco imports, economic costs of tobacco in Australia, etc.

 
     
 

World Bank Economics of Tobacco Discussion Papers (2000)
Collection of studies (draft, preliminary or final papers) jointly published by The World Bank and The World Health Organization (WHO). New studies released include the economics of tobacco control in Bangladesh, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand. There is also a regional analysis of tobacco prices and taxes on selected countries of South East Asia. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries is the book of background papers on which Curbing the Epidemic: Governments and the Economics of Tobacco Control draws, it is edited by Prabhat Jha and Frank Chaloupka and was published by OUP for the World Bank and World Health Organization in 2000.